South Korea

South Korea will revise its National Property Act to classify cryptocurrencies and intellectual property as national assets, effective Feb. 4, 2027. The government will also pilot tokenized government bonds and recognize blockchain-ledger systems as security registries, impacting financial and blockchain sectors.

Korea's FSC finalized a roadmap expanding mandatory ESG disclosure to companies with assets over KRW 10 trillion from 2028, then KRW 5 trillion from 2029, covering over 3,100 companies. Standards align with ISSB IFRS S1/S2, with transitional reliefs and mandatory third-party verification from 2030.

South Korea's PIPC imposed a record $409 million fine on Coupang for a data breach affecting over 37 million individuals, failure to notify victims, and evidence destruction. This signals heightened enforcement of data privacy laws in South Korea.

South Korea's data protection regulator imposed a record $409 million fine on Coupang for a data breach affecting 37.55 million customers, citing violations of security obligations and unlawful data collection. This enforcement action signals heightened regulatory scrutiny and severe penalties for non-compliance under South Korea's data privacy regime.

South Korea is testing deepfake regulations during its upcoming local elections, aiming to combat AI-generated content through legal measures. The outcome may influence global AI governance and election integrity.

Korea's Sustainability Disclosure Standards (KSDS), aligned with ISSB, will require listed companies to disclose climate-related information starting in 2028. A phased implementation applies, with larger companies reporting first. Companies should begin gap analysis and data collection now.

A South Korean court lifted a six-month partial business suspension on Bithumb, originally imposed by the FIU for AML violations. The ruling signals ongoing regulatory enforcement in the crypto sector, though the status of a $24.6 million fine remains unclear.

South Korea is finalizing its Digital Asset Basic Act, prompting major financial institutions like KBank to build blockchain and stablecoin infrastructure for cross-border remittances. Companies in the crypto and fintech space should prepare for new regulations on custody, tokenized assets, and cross-border activity.

The Bank of Korea's new governor outlined a digital currency strategy prioritizing CBDCs and bank-issued deposit tokens while omitting stablecoins, signaling a shift toward a bank-led model. This includes increased regulatory scrutiny of crypto markets and non-bank finance with expanded monitoring, as South Korea considers the Digital Asset Basic Act to regulate stablecoin issuance.

South Korea's central bank has suspended CBDC development and shifted focus to stablecoins, with eight banks collaborating on a won-backed stablecoin project. The new government has submitted legislation allowing qualifying companies, including nonbanks, to issue stablecoins, signaling a significant policy change in digital currency regulation.

South Korea is launching a three-month pilot of its central bank digital currency (digital won), allowing up to 100,000 citizens to use it for retail purchases at participating merchants including 7-Eleven. This represents a significant step in the country's digital currency regulatory framework development, with transaction caps and privacy implications that financial institutions and retailers need to monitor.

South Korea's central bank is evaluating circuit breaker-style safeguards for crypto markets after a major transfer error at Bithumb exchange caused significant losses. This represents a potential new regulatory framework to address operational risks and volatility in digital asset trading, signaling increased oversight of crypto exchanges.

The Bank of Korea has recommended implementing stock-market-style circuit breakers on domestic cryptocurrency exchanges, which would be incorporated into the pending Digital Asset Basic Act. This proposal follows a major incident at Bithumb exchange and aims to stabilize crypto markets through automatic trading halts during sharp price swings or abnormal orders.

South Korea's Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) has imposed a $24.6 million fine and a 6-month partial suspension on cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb for anti-money laundering violations, including failures in customer identity verification (KYC) and improper transaction blocking. This enforcement action reflects broader regulatory tightening in South Korea's crypto market, following similar penalties on other major exchanges like Upbit and Korbit.

South Korea's Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) has issued a preliminary notice of sanctions against cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb for AML/KYC compliance failures, including transactions with unregistered overseas platforms. This enforcement action signals regulators' tightening oversight of digital asset platforms and follows similar penalties against other major exchanges. The final penalty will be determined after a sanctions deliberation committee review later this month.

Korea's Financial Services Commission has released a draft roadmap for mandatory sustainability reporting aligned with ISSB standards, starting in 2028 for large KOSPI-listed companies. The standards include climate disclosures with a 3-year transition period for Scope 3 emissions reporting and optional third-party assurance initially. This represents a significant new ESG compliance requirement for affected companies in Korea.

South Korea's National Tax Service lost $4.8 million in seized cryptocurrency due to a photo leak exposing hardware wallet seed phrases, marking the second major loss of seized crypto in the country. Multiple government agencies have launched investigations and pledged to overhaul digital asset seizure and management procedures, signaling upcoming regulatory changes for handling cryptocurrency in tax enforcement operations.

Korea has tabled a draft disclosure framework aligned with the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), signaling regulatory advancement in ESG reporting standards. This represents a meaningful step toward standardized sustainability reporting requirements for companies operating in Korea.